What is the purpose of hand hygiene before medication administration?

Hand hygiene before medication administration is crucial primarily for preventing the spread of infection. By thoroughly washing hands or using hand sanitizer, healthcare providers can significantly reduce the presence of pathogens that could be transferred to medications, equipment, or patients. This practice is an essential component of infection control, protecting both the caregiver and the patient from potential infections that could arise from contaminated hands.

Implementation of proper hand hygiene ensures a safe environment for medication administration and promotes overall health and well-being in healthcare settings. Unlike the misconception that hand hygiene may only be required under specific circumstances or that it directly affects medication absorption, its primary role is to minimize the risk of cross-contamination and maintain a hygienic process in patient care.