How should topical medications be applied?

Topical medications should be applied according to the facility's guidelines, which include the critical step of ensuring proper hand hygiene both before and after application. This practice is essential for several reasons. First, washing hands prior to applying a medication helps prevent the introduction of any contaminants that could lead to infection or adverse reactions at the application site. Second, performing hand hygiene after application minimizes the risk of transferring any medication residue onto surfaces or to other patients, maintaining a safe environment.

Additionally, following facility guidelines ensures that the most current standards of care are being met, which is vital for patient safety and medication efficacy. It is important to recognize that application based solely on patient preference may not consider best practices or potential contraindications. Similarly, applying medications without precautions or only using gloves when necessary could increase the risk of complications such as cross-contamination or exposure to harmful substances.